How to Grill the Perfect Steak

  • jcarl71 17 years ago
    Steak is expensive, and it’s a real shame to ruin it on the grill. I’ve been treated to many a steak charred on the outside and bloody in the middle or reduced to shoe leather so tough it’s hard to cut with a steak knife. Though I appreciate anyone making an effort to serve up a good meal, I’m often tempted to offer lessons on how to grill. That seems a bit cheeky, so I smile and eat what’s served no matter how it looks or tastes. That’s a southern thing I think. In any case, I thought I’d toss out some tips here and hope that all the awful grillers of the world stop by and stop ruining their meat—especially when they’re serving up the pricier cuts like steak.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Start with a Good Cut of Meat

    If you look over the steaks in the grocery, you’ll notice that some cuts are brighter red with less fat. These are cuts like round steak. They actually look more appealing than the steaks you’ll want to grill. These bargain steaks are not meant to be grilled. Even good outdoor cooks end up with tough, tasteless steaks on the grill when using the cheaper cuts of meat. If you have round steak or other cheaper cuts and want to cook those outside, then you’re better off using a Dutch Oven and cooking the meat slowly and with some sort of gravy.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    The steaks that grill up best are the darker colored meats marbled with fat. That fat helps as far as the cooking and also adds flavor. My favorites are Rib Eye or Filet cuts. Other options include T-bone or Porterhouse. These do cost more, but if you’re going to take the time to grill out, then you want a good meal. Invest in good meat, or you’ll be disappointed.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Marinate

    Some die-hards do like unseasoned meat, but marinating tenderizes the meat as well as adding extra flavor. There are a lot of rubs, seasonings, and pre-made marinade sauces on the market. I’d suggest trying out a variety to see what you like.Just remember to keep it simple.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    If I add salt, I do that right before I take the steak off the grill. Though there is some debate, many people say that salt dries out the meat. So, I avoid salt during the marinating stage. I also go with kosher or sea salt which is finer and more subtle. Table salt tends to overpower the taste of the meat.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    it’s a good idea to marinate the steaks for a couple of hours or even overnight. That gives the sauce time to tenderize the meat a bit and time for the flavors to sink in.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Fire Up the Grill

    You want a good hot fire before tossing on the steaks. With a gas grill that’s between medium and high. With charcoal, you want the coals to be ashy gray and no flames coming up.

    If the fire is not hot enough the meat doesn’t cook fast enough and is tough. If it’s too hot, then the steak will be overcooked on the outside and undercooked on the inside.

    It takes a little practice to get the right temperature and the timing on track, but after a couple of times, it’s pretty easy to tell when the heat is correct and when the meat is ready. This all varies from grill to grill, so practice on your family a few times before inviting company.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Tossing on the Steaks

    Before putting the grate on, spray it with Pam. That helps prevent sticking. Steak isn’t bad about sticking, but some of the fats and drippings may be hard to clean off if you don’t pre-spray.

    Use tongs to place the steaks on the grill. Do not use a fork. When you make holes in the meat, the juices run out. This makes the meat dryer and less tasty.

    Some grillers like to sear the meat and turn only once. This technique is hard to master, and I don’t think it makes for a better tasting grilled steak. Some folks will argue that. That’s OK. I know what I like.

    I turn the steak a couple of times and try to angle it so that the grill marks crisscross. This simply looks pretty and does not impact on taste particularly. In addition, I put the grill lid on when I have thicker cuts. If you like steak rare, you probably won’t want to cover with the lid. That cooks the steak more in the middle. For those liking steak in the medium range, the lid does help a lot. The vents can be used to regulate the heat.

    When the coals (or heat setting) are correct, it takes about 20 minutes to cook a steak to medium. This varies from grill to grill, with the heat, and with the outside temperature. But, it’s a good ballpark figure. Keep an eye on the steaks though. There is a fine line between done and burned to a crisp.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Medium meat feels kind of like your thumb when you press it with your forefinger. You can use the tongs to lightly press to check. I usually lightly cut the center of one of the steaks to check the doneness. They are usually ready to come off when I do this. If not, I cook a bit longer. Try not to knife check too early, or the juices do leak out. Once you’ve cooked a few steaks, you’ll probably be able to eyeball them and tell when they are cooked to the desired level of doneness.
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Finishing Up

    If you have a gas grill, don’t be tempted to put the steaks up on the top rack as you’re completing the meal. It’s too hot on the grill to let the steaks sit. Likewise, don’t move the steaks over to the cooler side of a charcoal grill. That perfectly cooked steak will continue to cook and then be dry and tough.

    Put the steaks in a pan with a lid to keep them warm. Cast iron is a good storage container as it holds heat well without continuing to cook the meat to overdone. If it’s cold outside, you can heat cast iron in the oven a bit before taking the pan out to hold the steak.
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  • pleclare 17 years ago said:
    Look forward to the group,we grill all year long.
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  • sparow64 17 years ago said:
    we grill all year long...just LOVE it!
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  • sparow64 17 years ago said:
    Great tips!! Allowing the steaks to come to room temperature first also helps prevent sticking, and allows more even cooking. I kept seeing all the chefs on Food Network say that, and when I finally tried it, I saw a big difference!

    I'm with you and turning the steaks more than once. Finally learned to only trun the burgers once, though, and to avoid mashing with the spatula...that made a big difference!
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    Yelp....me too. In Mobile,Al. the winters are mild and short giving me plenty of time to perfect and hone in the grill and smoker (Nothing like the smell of fresh cut grass and the ribs on the smoker.( Hell Yea)Or alligator tail, redfish, shrimp,softshell crab, oysters,.........
    I'm getting hungry how about you.....
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  • jeremywill1971 17 years ago said:
    How do you keep the oysters from falling in the fire,Chief Jon
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    On the Half Shell with a little butter and lemon.....ShtHowdy
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  • jeremywill1971 17 years ago said:
    Which do you perfer Hickory or Oak? Well being from Al Myself I like to use Pecan, but I hear most prefer Hickory or Oak.
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  • zena824 17 years ago said:
    Ok... Im learning already.....lots of good advice I think..... Cant wait to try it.,..
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  • jeremywill1971 17 years ago said:
    The good thing about messing up the perfect steak is you can try making the perfect ketchup......lol
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  • zena824 17 years ago said:
    Jeremy that was so funny.... and you are so right...
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  • jcarl71 17 years ago said:
    You'll have excuse him...He was dropped on his head as a child...
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